{"id":3419,"date":"2019-08-06T18:35:32","date_gmt":"2019-08-06T16:35:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.howlanders.com\/?p=3419"},"modified":"2021-06-15T07:11:11","modified_gmt":"2021-06-15T11:11:11","slug":"nationals-parks-south-america","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.howlanders.com\/en\/south-america\/nationals-parks-south-america\/","title":{"rendered":"Best National Parks in South America"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Latin America is a true wonder. From jungles to glaciers to archaeological ruins and <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.howlanders.com\/en\/south-america\/most-exotic-foods-latin-america\/\" title=\"The 9 most exotic foods in Latin America\">authentic exotic gastronomy<\/a>. As we know that you are also a nature lover, today we talk about the <b>best national parks in South America<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>You&#8217;ll see that by the time you finish reading, you&#8217;ll have one more destination on your checklist. Here we go!<\/p>\n<h2>National Parks in Chile<\/h2>\n<p>Chile is an amazing country and, of course, home to two of the best national parks in South America.<\/p>\n<h3>Torres del Paine National Park<\/h3>\n<p>Located in the southern part of Chile, <b>Torres del Paine National Park<\/b> is one of the most beautiful in Patagonia. Became a World <b>Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO in 1978<\/b>, it is visited by people looking for immersive nature hikes. It is known for its three granite mountains of the same name that gave its name to the park that dominates the landscape.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.howlanders.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/torres-del-paine.jpg?resize=640%2C388&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"torres del paine national park\" title=\"Torres del Paine\" width=\"640\" height=\"388\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12045\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.howlanders.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/torres-del-paine.jpg?w=825&amp;ssl=1 825w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.howlanders.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/torres-del-paine.jpg?resize=768%2C465&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.howlanders.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/torres-del-paine.jpg?resize=99%2C60&amp;ssl=1 99w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>It is a park of <b>180,000 hectares<\/b> so <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.howlanders.com\/en\/chile\/torres-del-paine\/places-to-see-torres-paine\/\" title=\"What places can you see in Torres del Paine?\">there are many places to see inside the park<\/a>: glaciers, icebergs, viewpoints, valleys&#8230; A wonder!<\/p>\n<p>There are also several <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.howlanders.com\/en\/chile\/tours-in-torres-del-paine\/\" title=\"Tours in Torres del Paine\">tours in Torres del Paine<\/a> that you can do to explore every corner, but without a doubt, <b>the best known are the famous 5-day <a href=\"https:\/\/www.howlanders.com\/en\/tours-chile\/puerto-natales\/torres-del-paine-w-trek\" title=\"Torres del Paine W Trek\">W Trek<\/a> or the 8-day <a href=\"https:\/\/www.howlanders.com\/en\/tours-chile\/puerto-natales\/o-circuit-torres-del-paine\" title=\"Torres del Paine O Circuit\">O Circuit<\/a><\/b>. The former has a W shape that gave its name to the trail and crosses three valleys, while the latter goes around the mountain while still including the former and, therefore, takes longer. There are quite a few <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.howlanders.com\/en\/chile\/differences-w-trek-o-trek\/\" title=\"Differences between the W and O Trek in Torres del Paine\">differences between the W trek and the O Circuit<\/a>, it all <b>depends on your preferences<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.howlanders.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/woman-kayak-glacier-lake.jpg?resize=640%2C373&#038;ssl=1\" title=\"kayak in Lake Grey\" alt=\"Woman in kayak in a glacier lake\" width=\"640\" height=\"373\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-17074\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.howlanders.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/woman-kayak-glacier-lake.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.howlanders.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/woman-kayak-glacier-lake.jpg?resize=768%2C448&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.howlanders.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/woman-kayak-glacier-lake.jpg?resize=103%2C60&amp;ssl=1 103w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, you can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.howlanders.com\/en\/tours-chile\/puerto-natales\/kayak-grey-glacier\" title=\"Kayak on Grey Lake\">kayak on Grey Lake<\/a> to have a better view of the Glacier that flows into the lake. As for <b>Lake Peho\u00e9<\/b>, it is surrounded by endemic vegetation and, if you are lucky, you can observe some of the wildlife. It has crystal clear waters that can reflect the mountains beside it.<\/p>\n<p>To give you an idea of what it is really like to enjoy this place, we leave you <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.howlanders.com\/en\/chile\/experience-w-trek-route-torres-del-paine\/\" title=\"W Trek Route: this is how we live 5 days in Torres del Paine\">our experience in the W Trek of Torres del Paine<\/a>. According to our colleague Javier, one of the best trips of his life.<\/p>\n<h3>Rapa Nui National Park<\/h3>\n<p>Rapa Nui, also known as <b>Easter Island<\/b>, is famous for its human figures carved by the natives of the island between 1250 and 1500 BC, i.e. <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.howlanders.com\/en\/chile\/history-of-easter-island\/\" title=\"The history of Easter Island: at the feet of moais\">the famous moais<\/a>. Most of them are still found in the main quarry of the <b>Rano Raraku<\/b> volcano, although some were moved to ceremonial platforms called ahu: there are <b>more than 1000<\/b> of them all over the island \ud83d\ude31.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.howlanders.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/moais-easter-island-chile.jpg?resize=640%2C379&#038;ssl=1\" title=\"Easter Island\" alt=\"Close-up of the moais at sunset in Easter Island\" width=\"640\" height=\"379\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-13821\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.howlanders.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/moais-easter-island-chile.jpg?w=700&amp;ssl=1 700w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.howlanders.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/moais-easter-island-chile.jpg?resize=101%2C60&amp;ssl=1 101w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>It is located <b>more than 3600 km off the coast of Chile<\/b>, making it one of the most isolated places on the planet (which helped it maintain its authenticity), a perfect blend of culture and natural adventure, so a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.howlanders.com\/en\/tours-chile\/easter-island\/easter-island\" title=\"Easter Island\">visit to Easter Island<\/a> is sure to delight you. The World Monument fund began its work in 1968, while <b>UNESCO recognized it as a World Heritage Site in 1995<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>Another site of interest is <b>Orongo<\/b>, which is a ceremonial village with 53 flat stone houses. It is on the cliffs of the crater of the Rano Kau volcano which gives a good view of the landscape. It is the largest volcanic crater on the island, its eruption two and a half million years ago contributed to give it life.<\/p>\n<h2>National Parks in Peru<\/h2>\n<p>Peru is another of those Latin American countries that surprise every corner. From the Amazon jungle of Iquitos to Machu Picchu through its capital Lima. It has a unique nature and of course, a unique natural park.<\/p>\n<h3>Manu National Park<\/h3>\n<p>Considered one of the largest national parks in South America, Manu National Park is also one of<b> the most biodiverse areas in the world<\/b>. Located in the southwestern part of Peru, it was created in 1973 and became a World Biosphere Reserve in 1977 and then a <b>UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>It covers an area of just over <b>1.7 million hectares<\/b>. The park protects several ecological zones ranging from 300 meters to 4000 meters in altitude. It is home to a diversity of plants ranging from 2000 to 5000 and 1000 species of vertebrates.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.howlanders.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/manu-national-park.jpg?resize=635%2C345&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"manu national park\" title=\"Manu National Park\" width=\"635\" height=\"345\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-15087\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.howlanders.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/manu-national-park.jpg?w=635&amp;ssl=1 635w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.howlanders.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/manu-national-park.jpg?resize=110%2C60&amp;ssl=1 110w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>It is the only national park in Latin America that covers the full range of environments from lowland rainforest to cold grasslands. The park is divided into different zones that have their own space according to who can enter. Therefore, you can only <a href=\"https:\/\/www.howlanders.com\/es\/tours-peru\/cuzco\/tour-parque-nacional-manu\" title=\"Manu National Park tour\">visit Manu National Park<\/a> with a guided tour.<\/p>\n<p>There are different zones:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Restricted Zone<\/li>\n<li>Special Use<\/li>\n<li>2 Different recreational zones<\/li>\n<li>Cultural<\/li>\n<li>Recovery<\/li>\n<li>Service<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>By far the largest, is the <b>Restricted Zone<\/b> which consists mainly of undisturbed forest and is dedicated exclusively to conservation with controlled access for researchers and indigenous subsistence resources. The smallest, on the other hand, is the Service Zone, where indigenous tribes can still be found: the only permanent inhabitants.<\/p>\n<p>Some of them are sedentary and have contact with the modern world, while others are still <b>semi-nomadic<\/b> and have voluntarily isolated themselves or had the first contact.<\/p>\n<h2>National Parks in Bolivia<\/h2>\n<p>Bolivia is known for its famous Uyuni Salt Flat. However, it also has a part of the Amazon, Rurrenabaque, which makes it one of the most striking destinations in Latin America. In this area, we find a large national park.<\/p>\n<h3>Madidi National Park<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.howlanders.com\/en\/tours-bolivia\/rurrenabaque\/national-park-madidi\" title=\"Madidi National Park tour\">Madidi National Park<\/a> was established in 1995 and is located in the northwestern part of Bolivia. With an area of <b>19,000 square kilometers<\/b>, it is one of the largest protected areas in Bolivia. The park is considered <b>one of the most biodiverse in the world<\/b> with more than 140,000 species.<\/p>\n<p>It is also home to <b>46 indigenous communities<\/b> from six different tribes.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.howlanders.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/madidi-national-park-bolivia.jpg?resize=635%2C333&#038;ssl=1\" title=\"Madidi National Park\" alt=\"madidi national park\" width=\"635\" height=\"333\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-22455\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.howlanders.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/madidi-national-park-bolivia.jpg?w=635&amp;ssl=1 635w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.howlanders.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/madidi-national-park-bolivia.jpg?resize=114%2C60&amp;ssl=1 114w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Madidi National Park is located next to the Pampas del Yacuma protected area. In case you want to visit this Bolivian paradise, you can take a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.howlanders.com\/en\/tours-bolivia\/rurrenabaque\/madidi-pampas\" title=\"Madidi and Pampas Package\">combo tour of Madidi and Pampas<\/a>, and explore the entire Rurrenabaque jungle.<\/p>\n<h2>National Parks in Ecuador<\/h2>\n<p>Don&#8217;t think that Ecuador is only a place for volcanoes. The nature of this country is so great that it has one of the most paradisiacal destinations in the world.<\/p>\n<h3>Galapagos National Park<\/h3>\n<p>The Galapagos National Park was created in 1959 and was the first national park in Ecuador. It was designated as a <b>UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1978<\/b>. It is located in the central-eastern part of the Pacific Ocean, just under <b>1400 km from the coast<\/b> of Ecuador. It covers an area of about <b>8000 square kilometers<\/b>, which is 97% of the Galapagos Islands.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.howlanders.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/beach-galapagos-islands.jpg?resize=600%2C350&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Galapagos National park\" title=\"Galapagos National Park\" width=\"600\" height=\"350\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-14406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.howlanders.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/beach-galapagos-islands.jpg?w=600&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.howlanders.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/beach-galapagos-islands.jpg?resize=103%2C60&amp;ssl=1 103w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>It is considered one of the most unique, scientifically important, and biologically outstanding areas on Earth. It is known for being the place where <b>Charles Darwin<\/b> did his research on evolution when he was there.<\/p>\n<p>The islands are home to<b> more than 100 endemic species<\/b>, so you don&#8217;t know how many <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.howlanders.com\/en\/ecuador\/animals-galapagos\/\" title=\"Animals in Galapagos\">animals you can find in Galapagos<\/a>. It is a paradisiacal place for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.howlanders.com\/en\/tours-ecuador\/santa-cruz-island\/galapagos-multisport\" title=\"Tour multisport in Galapagos\">snorkeling, kayaking, and other water activities<\/a> so we highly recommend you to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.howlanders.com\/en\/tours-ecuador\/santa-cruz-island\/galapagos-island-hopping-5d\" title=\"Galapagos island tour\">visit the Galapagos Islands<\/a> and its natural park.<\/p>\n<h3>Cotopaxi National Park<\/h3>\n<p>Cotopaxi National Park is a national park about <b>an hour&#8217;s drive from Quito<\/b>, the capital of Ecuador. It is famous for its active volcano that gave its name to the park (don&#8217;t miss a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.howlanders.com\/en\/tours-ecuador\/riobamba\/cotopaxi-climb\" title=\"Cotopaxi climb\">climb to Cotopaxi<\/a>!). With a <b>height close to 5900 meters<\/b>, it is the second-highest mountain in the country and the third-highest active volcano in the world.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.howlanders.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/cotopaxi-volcano.jpg?resize=640%2C376&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Cotopaxi national park\" title=\"Cotopaxi volcano\" width=\"640\" height=\"376\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-16839\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.howlanders.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/cotopaxi-volcano.jpg?w=800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.howlanders.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/cotopaxi-volcano.jpg?resize=768%2C451&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.howlanders.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/cotopaxi-volcano.jpg?resize=102%2C60&amp;ssl=1 102w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>El Cajas National Park<\/h3>\n<p>El Cajas National Park is located in the southern part of Ecuador. It has an <b>area of 29,000 hectares<\/b> and is known for its numerous lakes. With 768 lakes, it has the largest concentration of lakes in the world. It is also recognized as a wetland of international importance. This large amount of water provides it with an important fauna, and you can discover it on a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.howlanders.com\/en\/tours-ecuador\/cuenca\/cajas-national-park\" title=\"El Cajas national park tour\">two-day tour to El Cajas National Park<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.howlanders.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/cajas-national-park.jpg?resize=640%2C480&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"El Cajas national park\" title=\"El Cajas National Park\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-16702\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.howlanders.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/cajas-national-park.jpg?w=700&amp;ssl=1 700w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.howlanders.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/cajas-national-park.jpg?resize=80%2C60&amp;ssl=1 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Yasuni National Park<\/h3>\n<p>Located in the <b>northwestern part of Ecuador<\/b>, Yasuni National Park is known by many as <b>the most diverse place in the world<\/b>. The park, of about <b>10,000 square kilometers<\/b>, was designated a <b>World Biosphere Reserve in 1989 by UNESCO<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.howlanders.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/yasuni-national-park-ecuador.jpg?resize=640%2C373&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Yasuni national park\" title=\"Yasuni National Park\" width=\"640\" height=\"373\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-22463\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.howlanders.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/yasuni-national-park-ecuador.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.howlanders.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/yasuni-national-park-ecuador.jpg?resize=768%2C448&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.howlanders.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/yasuni-national-park-ecuador.jpg?resize=103%2C60&amp;ssl=1 103w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>It is home to two tribes that remain isolated from the world and contains <b>three macro-level ecosystems<\/b>: <b>&#8220;Terra Firme&#8221;<\/b> or land too high to flood, the <b>&#8220;V\u00e1rzea forest&#8221;<\/b> (seasonal floodplains) and &#8220;Igapo&#8221;, wetlands that are at least partially flooded most of the time.<\/p>\n<h2>National Parks in Colombia<\/h2>\n<p>Colombia is a paradise. Color, joy, nature, and a privileged location make the national parks of this country postcard-worthy.<\/p>\n<h3>Corales del Rosario and San Bernardo National Park<\/h3>\n<p>Located in the north of Colombia, on the Caribbean coast and founded in 1977, the <b>National Natural Park of the Corals of Rosario and San Bernardo<\/b> is the only underwater park in the country and covers an area of 1200 square kilometers. It is 45 km from the bay of Cartagena.<\/p>\n<p>It was created to protect the marine ecosystem, including coral reefs that live at <b>depths ranging from 0 to 30 meters<\/b>. Travelers often visit to see the coral reefs, as well as the marine flora and fauna.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.howlanders.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/rosario-san-bernardo-corals-national-natural-park.jpg?resize=640%2C427&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Rosario Islands national park\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3447\" \/><\/p>\n<p>It is one of the <b>three national parks<\/b> in the Colombian Caribbean with coral reefs in its territories. It also contains the most diverse, extensive, and developed coral reef on the entire continental coast of the Colombian Caribbean. The protected area includes 4 islands that are designated untouchable zones.<\/p>\n<p>The Rosario Islands are a small archipelago of 28 islands, including the well-known <a href=\"https:\/\/www.howlanders.com\/en\/tours-colombia\/cartagena-de-indias\/isla-del-pirata\" title=\"Isla del Pirata tour\">Pirate Island<\/a>, while the San Bernardo Archipelago is composed of 10 coastal islands. On them, you can enjoy all kinds of activities such as snorkeling or kayaking, but also hiking and bird watching, a real wonder!<\/p>\n<h3>Tayrona National Park<\/h3>\n<p><b>Tayrona National Park<\/b> is a popular destination for nature, hiking, and beach lovers. It is located in northern Colombia by the Caribbean Sea, was established in 1964, and <b>became a national park in 1969<\/b>. It is named after the indigenous Tairona people who still live in the area and consider the place sacred.<\/p>\n<p>There are numerous <b>pristine beaches<\/b> within walking distance of the <b>150 square kilometers<\/b> park, although some of them are not suitable for swimming. It also has <b>30 square kilometers<\/b> of the marine reserve.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.howlanders.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/tayrona-national-park-colombia.jpg?resize=625%2C400&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Tayrona national park in Colombia\" title=\"Tayrona National Park\" width=\"625\" height=\"400\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-22467\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.howlanders.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/tayrona-national-park-colombia.jpg?w=625&amp;ssl=1 625w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.howlanders.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/tayrona-national-park-colombia.jpg?resize=94%2C60&amp;ssl=1 94w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>National Parks in Argentina<\/h2>\n<p>The country of tango is one of the longest in Latin America and Argentine Patagonia is one of the areas of the continent with more nature.<\/p>\n<h3>Tierra del Fuego National Park<\/h3>\n<p>Covering an area of 63 000 hectares, the park, created in 1960, is the southernmost national park in Argentina and shares a border with Chile. However, only a small part of the park is accessible to visitors. We invite you to tour the most incredible places of the place with a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.howlanders.com\/en\/tours-argentina\/ushuaia\/lakes-off-road\" title=\"Lakes off-road 4x4\">4\u00d74 tour of Tierra del Fuego<\/a> \ud83d\udd25.<\/p>\n<p>It is often considered a mysterious and ancient land, as it is located in one of <b>the southernmost points in the world<\/b>, excluding Antarctica. In fact, it contains the southernmost railroad in the world, as well as being the end of the <b>Pan-American Highway<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.howlanders.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/tierra-del-fuego.jpg?resize=640%2C360&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Tierra del Fuego in Argentina\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8653\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.howlanders.com\/en\/tours-argentina\/ushuaia\" title=\"tours in Usuhaia\">Ushuaia<\/a>, a small town next to the park, is also <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.howlanders.com\/en\/argentina\/what-to-do-ushuaia\/\" title=\"9 essential things to do in Ushuaia, the End of the World\">the southernmost city in the world<\/a> and is often referred to as the End of the World.<\/p>\n<p>The name Tierra del Fuego was coined by the explorer <b>Fernando de Magallanes<\/b> because of all the fires he saw from his boat when he arrived, which were actually lit by indigenous tribes \ud83d\ude31 .<\/p>\n<h3>Los Glaciares National Park<\/h3>\n<p>This is one of the national parks in South America that our travelers like the most. Los <b>Glaciares National Park <\/b>was created in 1937. The landscape has been shaped by the countless glaciations that occurred over time and today there are <b>356 glaciers<\/b>. The park is located in the southern part of Argentina, next to the border with Chile.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.howlanders.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/glacier-perito-moreno-patagonia-argentina.jpg?resize=640%2C373&#038;ssl=1\" title=\"Perito Moreno glacier\" alt=\"Perito moreno glacier in Los glaciares national park\" width=\"640\" height=\"373\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-15082\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.howlanders.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/glacier-perito-moreno-patagonia-argentina.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.howlanders.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/glacier-perito-moreno-patagonia-argentina.jpg?resize=768%2C448&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.howlanders.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/glacier-perito-moreno-patagonia-argentina.jpg?resize=103%2C60&amp;ssl=1 103w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>It has been a <b>UNESCO World Heritage<\/b> Site since 1981 and has a total area of <b>600,000 hectares, half of which are glaciers<\/b>. These are usually located at a high altitude, but the ones in the park are actually much lower (1500 meters instead of 2500 meters).<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, it is the largest continental ice extension <b>after Antarctica<\/b>. The best thing about this national park is that you can see the glaciers up close, and even walk on them! The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.howlanders.com\/en\/tours-argentina\/el-calafate\/minitrekking-perito-moreno\" title=\"Minitrekking Perito Moreno\">Minitrekking on the Perito Moreno glacier<\/a> has become one of the most famous routes in the area and no wonder.<\/p>\n<h3>Iguazu National Park<\/h3>\n<p>Iguaz\u00fa National Park is located in Argentina, on the <b>border with Brazil and Paraguay<\/b>. It is mostly known for its waterfalls that have the same name and constitute the longest series of waterfalls in the world, 275 to be precise.<\/p>\n<p>At their highest point, they reach <b>80 meters<\/b> and have a diameter of <b>2700 meters<\/b>. At the top of the falls, there is also a system of waterfalls and rapids. The park has a protected area of over <b>67,000 hectares<\/b> and was created in 1934 to protect one of Argentina&#8217;s greatest natural wonders.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.howlanders.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/parana-iguazu-river.jpg?resize=640%2C465&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"iguazu national park\" title=\"Iguazu National Park\" width=\"640\" height=\"465\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-15326\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.howlanders.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/parana-iguazu-river.jpg?w=825&amp;ssl=1 825w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.howlanders.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/parana-iguazu-river.jpg?resize=768%2C559&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.howlanders.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/parana-iguazu-river.jpg?resize=83%2C60&amp;ssl=1 83w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The <b>Iguaz\u00fa National Reserve<\/b> was defined in 1970 and constitutes the western part of the park. Both the Argentine and Brazilian sides were declared Natural World Heritage Sites by UNESCO in 1986. You can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.howlanders.com\/en\/tours-argentina\/puerto-iguazu\/iguazu-falls-tour-great-adventure-tour\" title=\"Iguazu Falls: Argentine side + Great Adventure\">visit the Iguazu Falls from the Argentine side<\/a>, which <b>is larger<\/b>, but you can also <a href=\"https:\/\/www.howlanders.com\/en\/tours-argentina\/puerto-iguazu\/macuco-safari-boat-tour-iguazu-falls\" title=\"Iguaz\u00fa Falls: Brazilian Side + Macuco Safari Boat Trip\">tour Iguazu from the Brazilian side<\/a>, which although smaller, encompasses <b>better views<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>The falls come from the Iguazu River, which means in the Guran\u00ed language &#8220;big water&#8221; that follows the border between Brazil and Argentina before falling into the Paran\u00e1 River in Paraguay. That point is also known as the <b>Triple Frontier<\/b> since it is where the borders of the three countries meet.<\/p>\n<p>These are, according to our criteria and experience, the best national parks in South America. We can assure you that wherever you go, you will enjoy an impressive nature, although if you have the chance, create a checklist and visit them all! \u2705 There are experiences that you have to live at least once in your life. Have you already been to any of them?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Latin America is a true wonder. From jungles to glaciers to archaeological ruins and authentic exotic gastronomy. As we know that you are also a nature lover, today we talk about the best national parks in South America. You&#8217;ll see that by the time you finish reading, you&#8217;ll have one more destination on your checklist. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":22474,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[210],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3419","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-south-america"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>National Parks in South America: The Top 13 \ud83e\udd47 | Howlanders<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Glaciers and mountains. South America is home to the best national parks in the world and we are here to show them to you. Do you dare to discover them? \ud83d\udc4c\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.howlanders.com\/en\/south-america\/nationals-parks-south-america\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"National Parks in South America: The Top 13 \ud83e\udd47 | Howlanders\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Glaciers and mountains. South America is home to the best national parks in the world and we are here to show them to you. Do you dare to discover them? \ud83d\udc4c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blog.howlanders.com\/en\/south-america\/nationals-parks-south-america\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Howlanders Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/howlanders\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-08-06T16:35:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-06-15T11:11:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.howlanders.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/national-parks-south-america.jpg?fit=1200%2C700&ssl=1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"700\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Lily\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@howlanders\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@howlanders\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Lily\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.howlanders.com\\\/en\\\/south-america\\\/nationals-parks-south-america\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.howlanders.com\\\/en\\\/south-america\\\/nationals-parks-south-america\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Lily\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.howlanders.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/662d89bd1456de1d85f2910076882ac0\"},\"headline\":\"Best National Parks in South America\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-08-06T16:35:32+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-06-15T11:11:11+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.howlanders.com\\\/en\\\/south-america\\\/nationals-parks-south-america\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2283,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.howlanders.com\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.howlanders.com\\\/en\\\/south-america\\\/nationals-parks-south-america\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/blog.howlanders.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/08\\\/national-parks-south-america.jpg?fit=1200%2C700&ssl=1\",\"articleSection\":[\"South America\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.howlanders.com\\\/en\\\/south-america\\\/nationals-parks-south-america\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.howlanders.com\\\/en\\\/south-america\\\/nationals-parks-south-america\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.howlanders.com\\\/en\\\/south-america\\\/nationals-parks-south-america\\\/\",\"name\":\"National Parks in South America: The Top 13 \ud83e\udd47 | Howlanders\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.howlanders.com\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.howlanders.com\\\/en\\\/south-america\\\/nationals-parks-south-america\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.howlanders.com\\\/en\\\/south-america\\\/nationals-parks-south-america\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/blog.howlanders.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/08\\\/national-parks-south-america.jpg?fit=1200%2C700&ssl=1\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-08-06T16:35:32+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-06-15T11:11:11+00:00\",\"description\":\"Glaciers and mountains. 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